What are the Best Treatments for Acne Scars?

Acne is something that almost everyone faces at least once in their life. Most of the time, it goes away on its own. However, many times, it not only stays for a long time but also leaves scars behind. A face that was once beautiful, smooth, and clear, is now covered with acne scars that are hard to get rid of. When home remedies fail to show substantial results, one should consult a dermatologist. The doctor thoroughly checks a person's medical history, current treatments, and medications to suggest a suitable treatment. 

Dr. Rajdeep Mysore, at Charma Clinic, who is an expert in providing advanced acne scar treatment in Bangalore, explains that acne or pimples usually occur among teenagers but they can also appear in middle-aged and old people. Acne starts showing up due to hormonal impacts on oil-producing glands called sebaceous. When the skin pores get blocked by dead skin cells and excess oil. Some acne may go deep and lead to acne scars after healing. 

Types of Acne Scars 

It is recommended to see the best dermatologist in Bangalore such as Rajdeep Mysore for a more detailed elaboration on the types of acne scars and their best possible treatments. The doctor will go through one’s medical history, current condition, and medications to suggest the best possible treatment. There are two main types of acne scars: 

Keloid or Hypertrophic Scars 

On the skin surface, these look like a mass of elevated scar tissue that may be delicate, painful, or itchy. In this situation, a round raised, and fibrous lump forms at the area of the skin that is being treated. They form when collagen fibers grow in excess in the area of the skin where the pimple wound is healing. Most of the time, these kinds of scars are found on the chest, back, jawline, and shoulders.

When used together, fractional lasers and steroid injections are the best way to treat hypertrophic scars. These injections help to minimize the inflammatory response of the scar, while the laser helps to smooth out the skin around it.

Autophic or Depressed Scars

Depressed scars occur when skin tissues are lost. They can be divided into three categories: 

Ice Pick Scars: These are tiny holes with wide openings and narrow depths. They typically form on thinner skin such as the forehead and upper cheeks. This type of scar is pretty common but is hard to heal.  

Boxcar Acne Scars: They are a type of depressed scars that are round or oval shaped and have sharper edges. On the side, they are steeply angled and they typically form on the lower cheeks and jawline. 

Rolling Acne Scars: Such skin indentations with sloping borders give the skin an irregular, wavelike appearance. lower cheeks and jawline are typical locations for them because of the thicker skin there.

How is Acne Scars Graded?

Dr. Rajdeep Mysore examines every person thoroughly and determines the grade of the scar depending on the patient’s skin type, type of scar, and severity of the scar. The diagnosis includes a visual examination of the skin and therefore grading them accordingly. There are four grades in which they are classified: 

• Macular: A Flat scar or brown/red discoloration of the skin. 

• Mild: It is a scar that is mild enough to hide under the makeup. 

• Moderate: In this grade, the scar can be noticed from a social distance and can be partially covered with the help of makeup. 

• Severe: This grade of scar is evident from a certain distance as it measures over 50 cm. 

Best Treatments for Acne Scars

Acne scars are something that people have to deal with at certain points in life. Many factors can contribute to the condition such as poor nutrition, hormonal changes, genetics, using topical creams, and so on. But thankfully, there are legitimate treatments to treat the issue. Given below are some of the best treatments: 

Chemical Peels

This treatment includes applying a chemical solution on the skin and keeping it there until the skin turns white. Since it’s a chemical that is being applied, it reacts, and as soon as the skin turns white, the peel is peeled off which then exposes a fresh layer of skin with generally fewer scars and is way smoother. 

Chemical peels are categorized based on their strength. They are grouped as superficial, medium, and deep peels. The last two groups have some downtime and a longer recovery period. A peel is selected depending on the type and severity of the acne scar. Mandelic acid, salicylic acid, azelaic acid, jessner’s solution, and glycolic acid are some of the most common peels used to treat acne scarring. 

Lasers

Lasers have two categories: ablative lasers and non-ablative lasers. Ablative lasers poke holes in the skin and assist with better quality skin fibers known as collagen to develop that structurally support the skin. The process is called resurfacing as it generates a new skin layer faster. 

The ablative lasers remove the thin skin epidermis around moderate to deep acne scars while also heating the skin dermis. The laser emits light with an intense wavelength which is then absorbed by the melanin pigment. When the inner layers of the skin are heated, it leads to thermal damage which is later healed by the body’s natural healing process by developing collagen. As a result, the skin becomes smoothened, tightened, firm, and even-toned. 

The non-ablative lasers on the other hand can improve scarring by boosting collagen production. This laser targets the inner layer of the skin without harming the outer layer. An example of a non-ablative laser is a fractionated laser. This laser type delivers light in pulses on the skin causing acne scars to fade. 

Microneedling

In micro-needling, tiny fine needles are used on the skin to get limited micro-injuries. The poked skin is healed naturally while promoting collagen production. As a result, the acne scars get smoothened. Further, the procedure can either be done alone or can be combined with a radiofrequency. 

Since the heat is generated by the radiofrequency, it causes more damage to the deep scarred tissues, and microneedling radiofrequency produces the best outcomes. It significantly improves skin texture while also preventing the development of fresh acne and scars. This technique was typically beneficial to those who had depressed scars. Compared to other less-invasive treatments such as laser therapy, it is a safer and more effective approach for thin skin, dark skin tones, and sensitive skin.

Dermal Fillers

Dermal fillers comprise either synthetic or natural substances which are injected into the skin to stimulate the production of natural collagen or uplift acne scars. Some of the most common examples of dermal fillers include poly-L-lactic and Hyaluronic acid. Poly Lactic Acid can be used to promote collagen production and help minimize the scars within months. Hyaluronic acid on the other hand can be used as a temporary filler to reduce depression in the skin and enhance the skin contour. 

Topical Creams

Many skincare cream constituents, including salicylic acid, alpha-hydroxy acids, and collagen-boosting proteins, aid in acne-scar management. They are most effective for superficial and mild acne scars.

Subcision for Acne Scars

Subcision is an excellent treatment for box scars or rolling acne scars. The subcision is performed with a medical needle or cannula in this approach. Subcision is the sole surgery capable of lifting scars that have been tethered owing to the acne scarring phase.

Acne scars have become one of the prominent reasons to negatively impact one’s mental health. If looking for acne scar treatment in Bangalore, one can visit Charma Clinic for the best resolution. 

Visit roday to get a scar free beautiful skin!

Original Source:- https://writeupcafe.com/what-are-the-best-treatments-for-acne-scars-2